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+#+STARTUP: noindent showstars content
+#+TITLE: Emacs Configuration for Alan Pearce
+#+PROPERTY: results silent
+#+PROPERTY: eval no-export
+#+PROPERTY: header-args :tangle yes :comments link
+* Introduction
+This is a living document, detailing my Emacs configuration using org-mode
+* Emacs Configuration
+
+** Basics
+*** Startup
+Open Emacs with just a plain window. No graphics or messages, please!
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message "alan")
+  (setq inhibit-startup-screen t)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Scratch buffers
+I usually use scratch buffers for any sort of text.  If I need a
+programming mode in one, then I’ll just call it manually.  I also like
+the buffer to be empty.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq initial-scratch-message ""
+        initial-major-mode 'text-mode)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Personal Information
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq user-mail-address "alan@alanpearce.co.uk"
+        user-full-name "Alan Pearce")
+#+end_src
+
+*** Customize
+I don’t really like using customize for normal configuration.
+Instead, I use it for things that get saved automatically. That’s why
+I use a different file, which is ignored by the VCS.  It also means
+that it’s not important whether the file exists or not, which is why I
+pass =:noerror= to =load=
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq custom-file "~/.emacs.d/custom.el")
+  (load custom-file :noerror :nomessage)
+#+END_SRC
+
+
+** Packaging
+
+I still use a couple of [[file:elisp/][elisp files]] that don’t appear to be in any package
+archives.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "elisp/" user-emacs-directory))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** TODO Move [[file:elisp/ap-functions.el][=ap-functions=]] into this file and delete above
+
+*** Cask
+
+For most packages, I use [[https://github.com/cask/cask][cask]]
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "~/.cask"))
+  (require 'cask)
+  (cask-initialize)
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Cask commands
+
+Installing
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle no
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cask/cask/master/go | python
+#+END_SRC
+
+Install all packages specified in the Caskfile
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle no :dir ~/.emacs.d/
+cask install
+#+END_SRC
+
+List packages with new versions
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle no :dir ~/.emacs.d/ :results output
+cask outdated
+#+END_SRC
+
+Update old packages
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle no :dir ~/.emacs.d/
+cask update
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Req-package
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq package-archives '(("gnu" . "http://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")
+                           ("marmalade" . "http://marmalade-repo.org/packages/")
+                           ("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/")
+                           ("melpa-stable" . "http://stable.melpa.org/packages/")
+                           ("org" . "http://orgmode.org/elpa/")))
+  (package-initialize)
+  (unless (package-installed-p 'req-package)
+    (package-refresh-contents)
+    (package-install 'req-package))
+  (require 'req-package)
+  (setq use-package-verbose t)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Pallet
+
+I use [[https://github.com/rdallasgray/pallet][pallet]] to keep my [[file:Cask][Caskfile]] up-to-date with packages installed
+from inside Emacs.  I don’t need it on startup, so I tell
+=req-package= to initialise it when Emacs is idle.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package pallet
+  :defer 5
+  :config (pallet-mode 1))
+#+END_SRC
+
+
+** Helpers
+   I like to rename modeline lighters.  This macro works for major modes.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defmacro rename-modeline (mode new-name)
+  `(defadvice ,mode (after rename-modeline activate)
+     (setq mode-name ,new-name)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Projects
+
+   #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+     (defvar work-project-directory "~/work")
+     (defvar home-project-directory "~/projects")
+   #+END_SRC
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun switch-to-dotfiles ()
+  (interactive)
+  (projectile-persp-switch-project (expand-file-name "dotfiles" home-project-directory)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Projectile
+
+Projectile is awesome for working in projects, especially VCS-backed
+ones.  I added a couple of functions to allow me to open new projects
+based upon some folder conventions I use.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package projectile
+  :bind (("C-c C-f" . projectile-find-file)
+         ("s-x s-f" . projectile-find-file)
+         ("C-x g" . projectile-vc)
+         ("s-G"   . projectile-vc))
+  :init (projectile-global-mode)
+  :diminish projectile-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (defun ap/subfolder-projects (dir)
+              (--map (file-relative-name it dir)
+                     (-filter (lambda (subdir)
+                                (--reduce-from (or acc (funcall it subdir)) nil
+                                               projectile-project-root-files-functions))
+                              (-filter #'file-directory-p (directory-files dir t "\\<")))))
+
+            (defun ap/-add-known-subfolder-projects (dir)
+              (-map #'projectile-add-known-project (--map (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) it) (ap/subfolder-projects dir))))
+
+            (defun ap/add-known-subfolder-projects ()
+              (interactive)
+              (ap/-add-known-subfolder-projects (ido-read-directory-name "Add projects under: ")))
+
+            (defun ap/open-subfolder-project (from-dir &optional arg)
+              (let ((project-dir (projectile-completing-read "Open project: "
+                                                             (ap/subfolder-projects from-dir))))
+                (projectile-switch-project-by-name (expand-file-name project-dir from-dir) arg)))
+
+            (defun ap/open-work-project (&optional arg)
+              (interactive "P")
+              (ap/open-subfolder-project work-project-directory arg))
+
+            (defun ap/open-home-project (&optional arg)
+              (interactive "P")
+              (ap/open-subfolder-project home-project-directory arg))
+
+
+            (setq projectile-switch-project-action #'projectile-dired
+                  projectile-remember-window-configs t
+                  projectile-completion-system 'helm)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** projector
+
+Project-based shell buffers sounds like a good idea, but for some
+reason I haven’t found a use for it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package projector
+  :require projectile
+  :bind (("s-z" . projector-open-project-shell)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** perspective
+
+This package makes buffer-switching inside of projects make sense, by
+filtering the candidates to those within the project.  For it to work,
+it needs hooking into projectile and a key bound to switch between projects.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package perspective
+    :bind (("s-p" . persp-switch))
+    :init (progn
+            (persp-mode)))
+
+  (req-package persp-projectile
+    :require (projectile perspective))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** vc
+
+This is nice for some things that magit doesn’t do, and for those rare
+occasions that I’m working with something other than git.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package vc
+  :defer t
+  :bind (("C-x v C" . vc-resolve-conflicts))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq vc-follow-symlinks t)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** diff-hl
+
+It’s nice to be able to see at a glance which lines of a file have
+changed.  This package colours the fringe
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package diff-hl
+  :init (progn
+          (global-diff-hl-mode)
+          (add-hook 'magit-refresh-file-buffer-hook #'diff-hl-update)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** magit
+
+Magit is my favourite way to use git.  I use selective staging all the
+time.  Make sure to set it up with a nice =completing-read-function=
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package magit
+  :commands (magit-status)
+  :config (progn (rename-modeline magit-status-mode (char-to-string (-find #'char-displayable-p '(11942 5848 177))))
+                 (setq magit-last-seen-setup-instructions "1.4.0"
+                       magit-completing-read-function #'magit-ido-completing-read))
+  :init (add-hook 'magit-mode-hook #'magit-load-config-extensions))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Styles
+
+I prefer an always-visible cursor.  Feels less distracting.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(when (fboundp #'blink-cursor-mode)
+  (blink-cursor-mode -1))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Disable all the bars, unless on OSX, in which case, keep the menu bar.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (when (and menu-bar-mode (not (eq window-system 'ns)))
+    (menu-bar-mode -1))
+  (when scroll-bar-mode
+    (scroll-bar-mode -1)
+    (tooltip-mode -1)
+    (tool-bar-mode -1))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Ring the bell sometimes, but not so often
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(setq ring-bell-function
+      (lambda ()
+        (unless (memq this-command
+                      '(isearch-abort abort-recursive-edit exit-minibuffer keyboard-quit undo-tree-undo))
+          (ding))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+When I’m using dash in emacs lisp, it’s nice to have proper font
+locking for it.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package dash
+  :demand t
+  :init (setq dash-enable-fontlock t)
+  :config (progn
+            (dash--enable-fontlock 'dash-enable-font-lock t)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Colours
+
+I quite like solarized.  I don’t think it’s perfect, but it supports a
+lot of modes.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package solarized-theme
+    :config (progn
+              (load-theme 'solarized-light t)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Colourise colour names in certain types of buffer.  I don’t use this
+in modes for webdev because [[web-mode]] includes that functionality.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package rainbow-mode
+  :commands (rainbow-turn-on
+             rainbow-turn-off)
+  :config (progn
+            (add-hook 'xmonad-mode-hook #'rainbow-turn-on)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Highlighting quasi-quoted expressions in lisps is quite useful.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package highlight-stages
+  :defer t
+  :diminish highlight-stages-mode
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'lisp-mode-common-hook #'highlight-stages-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Fonts
+
+When possible, set up fonts.  I don’t have any settings here for X11,
+because I manage those in my [[file:~/projects/dotfiles/tag-xresources/xresources/main][XResources file]].
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(when (or (display-graphic-p)
+          (daemonp))
+
+  (defun use-variable-fonts ()
+    (interactive)
+    (variable-pitch-mode)
+    (setq cursor-type 'bar))
+
+  (defun ap/set-fonts (mono-face variable-face font-size)
+    (when mono-face
+      (let ((default-font (concat mono-face "-" (number-to-string font-size))))
+        (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist `(font . ,default-font))
+        (set-face-font 'fixed-pitch default-font)
+        (set-frame-font default-font t t)))
+    (when variable-face
+      (set-face-font 'variable-pitch (concat variable-face "-"
+                                             (number-to-string (1+ font-size))))))
+
+  (cond
+   ((eq window-system 'w32)
+    (ap/set-fonts "Consolas" "Segoe UI" 10))
+   ((eq system-type 'darwin)
+    (ap/set-fonts "Monaco" "Helvetica" 12))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Allow font-lock-mode to do background parsing.  I’m not really sure if
+these settings are particularly useful
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(setq jit-lock-stealth-time 1
+      jit-lock-stealth-load 100
+      jit-lock-chunk-size 1000
+      jit-lock-defer-time 0.01)
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Files
+
+*** Auto-saving
+
+Auto-save everything to a temporary directory, instead of cluttering
+the filesystem.  I don’t want emacs-specific lockfiles, either.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq auto-save-file-name-transforms `((".*" ,temporary-file-directory t))
+        create-lockfiles nil)
+#+END_SRC
+*** Backups
+
+I like to keep my backups out of regular folders.  I tell emacs to use
+a subfolder of its configuration directory for that.  Also, use the
+trash for deleting on OS X.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (let ((backup-dir (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d/backups/")))
+    (unless (file-directory-p backup-dir)
+      (make-directory backup-dir))
+    (setq backup-directory-alist `((".*" . ,backup-dir))
+          backup-by-copying-when-linked t
+          backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t))
+  (if (eq system-type 'darwin)
+      (setq delete-by-moving-to-trash t))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** autorevert
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package autorevert
+  :init (progn
+          (global-auto-revert-mode 1)
+          (setq auto-revert-verbose nil)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Encoding
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(prefer-coding-system 'utf-8-auto-unix)
+(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8-auto-unix)
+(setq-default buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8-auto-unix)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Buffer-file management
+
+Ask if I want to create a directory when it doesn’t exist. This is
+especially nice when starting new projects.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun my-create-non-existent-directory ()
+  (let ((parent-directory (file-name-directory buffer-file-name)))
+    (when (and (not (file-exists-p parent-directory))
+               (y-or-n-p (format "Directory `%s' does not exist! Create it?" parent-directory)))
+      (make-directory parent-directory t))))
+(add-to-list 'find-file-not-found-functions #'my-create-non-existent-directory)
+#+END_SRC
+
+I often want to rename or delete the file that I’m currently visiting
+with a buffer.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (defun rename-current-buffer-file ()
+    "Renames current buffer and file it is visiting."
+    (interactive)
+    (let ((name (buffer-name))
+          (filename (buffer-file-name)))
+      (if (not (and filename (file-exists-p filename)))
+          (error "Buffer '%s' is not visiting a file!" name)
+        (let ((new-name (read-file-name "New name: " filename)))
+          (if (get-buffer new-name)
+              (error "A buffer named '%s' already exists!" new-name)
+            (cond
+             ((vc-backend filename) (vc-rename-file filename new-name))
+             (t (rename-file filename new-name t)
+                (rename-buffer new-name)
+                (set-visited-file-name new-name)
+                (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
+                (message "File '%s' successfully renamed to '%s'"
+                         name (file-name-nondirectory new-name)))))))))
+
+  (defun delete-current-buffer-file ()
+    "Removes file connected to current buffer and kills buffer."
+    (interactive)
+    (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
+      (if (not (and filename (file-exists-p filename)))
+          (kill-this-buffer)
+        (when (yes-or-no-p "Are you sure you want to remove this file? ")
+          (delete-file filename)
+          (kill-this-buffer)
+          (message "File '%s' successfully removed" filename)))))
+
+  (defun kill-or-delete-this-buffer-dwim (&optional arg)
+    "Kills current buffer. With prefix arg, delete it."
+    (interactive "P")
+    (if (equal arg '(4))
+        (delete-current-buffer-file)
+      (if server-buffer-clients
+          (server-edit)
+        (let ((buf (buffer-name)))
+          (when (equalp buf "*HTTP Response*")
+            (other-window 1))
+          (kill-buffer buf)))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Whitespace Butler
+
+I don’t like it when editors change an entire file’s layout when I
+open it.  Whitespace butler fixes whitespace only for lines that I’m editing.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ws-butler
+  :if window-system
+  :config (ws-butler-global-mode 1))
+(if (daemonp)
+    (add-hook #'before-make-frame-hook (lambda () (ws-butler-global-mode 1))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** fasd
+
+Fasd is a nice shell plugin that remembers file and folder arguments,
+making it easy to re-visit them later.  This package hooks into that.
+I don’t seem to use it much though.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package fasd
+  :bind ("C-x C-/" . fasd-find-file)
+  :init (progn
+          (global-fasd-mode 1)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** recentf
+
+I only use this occasionally, but it’s nice for files outside of projects.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package recentf
+  :init (progn (setq recentf-auto-cleanup 'never
+                     recentf-save-file (expand-file-name "recentf" user-emacs-directory))
+               (recentf-mode 1)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** saveplace
+
+It.. saves the position I visited a file at last.  Might try turning
+it off to see if I notice it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package saveplace
+  :config (progn (setq-default save-place t)
+                 (setq save-place-file (expand-file-name ".saveplace" user-emacs-directory))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Tramp
+
+Tramp is awesome.  It makes SSH feel Unix-y.  The proxy setup is so
+that I can sudo on remote machines
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package tramp
+    :defer t
+    :config (progn
+              (setq tramp-default-method (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt) "plinkx" "ssh")
+                    tramp-default-user-alist '(("\\`su\\(do\\)?\\'" nil "root"))
+                    tramp-backup-directory-alist backup-directory-alist
+                    backup-enable-predicate (lambda (name)
+                                              (and (normal-backup-enable-predicate name)
+                                                   (not (let ((method (file-remote-p name 'method)))
+                                                          (when (stringp method)
+                                                            (member method '("su" "sudo")))))))
+                    tramp-shell-prompt-pattern "\\(?:^\\|
\\)[^#$%>\n]*#?[#$%>›] *\\(\\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z] *\\)*")
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-default-proxies-alist '(nil "\\`root\\'" (concat "/" tramp-default-method ":%h:")))
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-default-proxies-alist `(,(regexp-quote (system-name)) nil nil))
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-default-proxies-alist '("localhost" nil nil))
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-default-proxies-alist '("router" nil nil))))
+
+  (req-package tramp-sh
+    :require tramp
+    :defer t
+    :config (progn
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-remote-path "/usr/local/sbin")
+              (add-to-list 'tramp-remote-path "~/bin")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** ediff
+
+I like a horizonal diff setup, with everything in one frame.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ediff
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (setq ediff-split-window-function 'split-window-horizontally
+                  ediff-window-setup-function 'ediff-setup-windows-plain)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Indentation
+
+Ah, a complicated topic.  One day we’ll all be using elastic
+tabstops.  Until then, I want 4-wide tabs, and make them real tabs!
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(setq-default tab-width 4
+              indent-tabs-mode t)
+(setq tab-stop-list
+      ;; (mapcar (lambda (x)
+      ;;           (* 4 x))
+      ;;         (number-sequence 1 (/ 120 4)))
+      '(4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 104 108 112 116 120))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** auto-indent-mode
+
+Don’t make me think, just indent it!  Unless it’s a
+whitespace-sensitive language, of course.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package auto-indent-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (setq auto-indent-key-for-end-of-line-then-newline "<C-return>"
+                  auto-indent-key-for-end-of-line-insert-char-then-newline "<C-S-return>"
+                  auto-indent-blank-lines-on-move nil
+                  auto-indent-assign-indent-level 4
+                  auto-indent-backward-delete-char-behavior nil
+                  auto-indent-delete-trailing-whitespace-on-save-file t
+                  auto-indent-mode-untabify-on-yank-or-paste nil
+                  auto-indent-known-indent-level-variables
+                  (remq 'lisp-body-indent auto-indent-known-indent-level-variables))
+            (add-to-list 'auto-indent-disabled-modes-list 'jinja2-mode)
+            (add-to-list 'auto-indent-disabled-modes-list 'yaml-mode)
+            (add-to-list 'auto-indent-disabled-modes-list 'saltstack-mode)
+            (add-to-list 'auto-indent-disabled-modes-list 'nix-mode)
+            (auto-indent-global-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** TODO Check for auto-indentation of whitespace-sensitive languages.
+
+*** smart-tabs-mode
+
+Not related to [[smart-tab][=smart-tab=]], this mode indents with tabs and aligns
+with spaces.  Perfect!
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package smart-tabs-mode
+  :commands (smart-tabs-mode
+             smart-tabs-mode-enable
+             smart-tabs-advice)
+  :config (progn
+            (add-hook 'php-mode-hook (lambda ()
+                                       (smart-tabs-mode indent-tabs-mode)))
+            (smart-tabs-insinuate 'c 'javascript 'cperl 'python)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Security
+
+*** password-store
+
+This is a frontend to the GPG-powered =pass= program.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package password-store
+  :config (progn
+            (setq password-store-password-length 16)))
+#+END_SRC
+** Buffers
+
+*** Ibuffer
+Ibuffer is quite nice for listing all buffers.  I don’t use it very
+often though, as it doesn’t really work with perspectives.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ibuffer
+  :bind (("C-x C-b" . ibuffer))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq ibuffer-saved-filter-groups
+                  (quote (("default"
+                           ("org" (mode . org-mode))
+                           ("emacs" (mode . emacs-lisp-mode))
+                           ("zsh" (filename . "/zsh"))
+                           ("server" (filename . "/su:root@server"))))))
+
+            ;; Human-readable base-2 size column
+            (define-ibuffer-column size-h
+              (:name "Size" :inline t)
+              (cond
+               ((> (buffer-size) 1024)
+                (format "%7.2fK" (/ (buffer-size) 1024.0)))
+               ((> (buffer-size) 1048576)
+                (format "%7.2fM" (/ (buffer-size) 1048576.0)))
+               (t
+                (format "%8d" (buffer-size)))))
+
+            (setq ibuffer-formats
+                  '((mark modified read-only " "
+                          (name 18 18 :left :elide)
+                          " "
+                          (size-h 9 -1 :right)
+                          " "
+                          (mode 16 16 :left :elide)
+                          " "
+                          filename-and-process)))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Uniqify
+
+Sometimes projects have files with the same name.  This gives them
+unique names, by adding enough path elements to make them unambiguous.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package uniquify
+  :config (progn
+            (setq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'forward
+                  uniquify-separator "/"
+                  uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p t
+                  uniquify-ignore-buffers-re "^\\*")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Narrowing
+
+Enable it without prompting
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(put 'narrow-to-defun  'disabled nil)
+(put 'narrow-to-page   'disabled nil)
+(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Fancy Narrow
+
+Sometimes I like to be able to focus on one block of code at a time.
+Normally narrowing hides everything else completely, which I don’t
+like.  This package just makes everything else lower-contrast.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package fancy-narrow
+  :diminish fancy-narrow-mode
+  :config (fancy-narrow-mode 1))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** ace-jump-buffer
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(use-package ace-jump-buffer
+  :bind ("s-b" . ace-jump-buffer))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** ace-window
+
+I don’t often have many windows open at once, but when I do,
+=ace-window= is really nice to jump around them in the same way that
+=ace-jump= or =avy= work.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ace-window
+  :bind (("s-s" . ace-window))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq aw-dispatch-always t
+                  aw-dispatch-alist '((?k aw-delete-window " Ace - Delete Window")
+                                      (?K aw-delete-window)
+                                      (?m aw-swap-window " Ace - Swap Window")
+                                      (?f aw-flip-window)
+                                      (?v aw-split-window-vert " Ace - Split Vert Window")
+                                      (?b aw-split-window-horz " Ace - Split Horz Window")
+                                      (?m delete-other-windows " Ace - Maximize Window")
+                                      (?l delete-other-windows)
+                                      (?, winner-undo)
+                                      (?. winner-redo))
+                  aw-keys '(?a ?r ?s ?t ?n ?e ?i ?o))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Windows
+
+Scrolling is tricky.  I use this setup to help me keep track of the
+point whilst I’m moving about.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq scroll-conservatively 100
+        scroll-margin 1
+        scroll-preserve-screen-position t
+        mouse-wheel-scroll-amount '(1 ((shift) . 1) ((control)))
+        split-height-threshold 100)
+(if (eq system-type 'darwin)
+    (setq ns-pop-up-frames nil))
+#+END_SRC
+
+A dedicated window always keeps the same buffer in view.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun toggle-window-dedicated ()
+  "Toggle whether the current active window is dedicated or not"
+  (interactive)
+  (message
+   "Window '%s' is %s"
+   (current-buffer)
+   (if (let ((window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))))
+         (set-window-dedicated-p window
+                                 (not (window-dedicated-p window))))
+       "dedicated"
+     "normal")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** popwin
+
+This works really nicely wiht helm.  I should think about whether it
+might be useful elsewhere
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package popwin
+  :if (and (>= emacs-major-version 24)
+           (>  emacs-minor-version 3))
+  :config (progn
+            (popwin-mode 1)
+            (add-to-list 'popwin:special-display-config '("^*helm.+*$" :regexp t :height 20))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** winner
+
+Undo, for window-based commands.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package winner
+  :init (progn
+          (winner-mode 1)
+          (setq winner-boring-buffers '("*Completions*" "*Help*" "*Apropos*" "*Buffer List*" "*info*" "*Compile-Log*"))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** windmove
+
+Directional window movement
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package windmove
+  :bind (("S-<left>"  . windmove-left)
+         ("S-<right>" . windmove-right)
+         ("S-<up>"    . windmove-up)
+         ("S-<down>"  . windmove-down)))
+#+END_SRC
+** Completion
+
+Make built-in completion a bit more intelligent, by adding substring
+and initial-based completion and ignoring case.
+
+** TODO With =tab-always-indent=, do I need smart-tab anymore?
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq completion-styles '(basic initials partial-completion substring)
+        completion-ignore-case t
+        tab-always-indent 'complete)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Smart-tab
+
+Most editors use tab for both completion and indentation.  Smart-tab
+tries to do the right thing depending on the location of the point and
+the line’s current indentation.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package smart-tab
+  :commands (global-smart-tab-mode)
+  :init (global-smart-tab-mode)
+  :diminish smart-tab-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (nconc smart-tab-completion-functions-alist '((php-mode . php-complete-function)))
+            (diminish 'smart-tab-mode "")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Company
+
+The main choices for automatic completion in Emacs are company and
+auto-complete-mode.  I’ve not tried auto-complete-mode as company
+seems to work perfectly well for me.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package company
+  :commands (company-mode)
+  :diminish "Cmpl"
+  :bind (("C-<tab>" . company-complete))
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'company-mode)
+          (setq company-backends '(company-tern (php-extras-company company-elisp company-bbdb company-nxml company-css company-eclim company-semantic company-clang company-xcode company-cmake company-capf company-gtags company-dabbrev-code company-etags company-keywords)
+                                                company-oddmuse company-files company-dabbrev)
+                company-idle-delay .3
+                company-begin-commands '(self-insert-command)
+                company-auto-complete #'company-explicit-action-p
+                company-auto-complete-chars '(?\ ?\( ?\) ?.)
+                company-tooltip-align-annotations t
+                company-dabbrev-downcase nil)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Dates & Times
+
+*** Calendar
+
+Weeks start on Monday for me and I prefer ISO-style dates.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package calendar
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (setq calendar-week-start-day 1)
+            (calendar-set-date-style 'iso)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Sometimes I want to insert a date or time into a buffer.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun insert-date (prefix)
+  "Insert the current date. With prefix-argument, use British format. With
+   two prefix arguments, write out the day and month name."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((format (cond
+                 ((not prefix) "%Y-%m-%d")
+                 ((equal prefix '(4)) "%d/%m/%Y")
+                 ((equal prefix '(16)) "%A, %d %B %Y"))))
+    (insert (format-time-string format))))
+
+(defun insert-datetime (prefix)
+  "Insert the current date and time."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((format (cond
+                 ((not prefix) "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+                 ((equal prefix '(4)) "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"))))
+    (insert (format-time-string format))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Directories
+
+Dired works quite nicely, but not always in the way I want.  I don’t
+like having so many prompts for recursive operations.  Also, when I
+have two dired windows open, assume that I’m going to be
+copying/moving files between them.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package dired
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (bind-key "<return>" #'dired-find-file dired-mode-map)
+            (bind-key "^" (lambda () (interactive) (find-alternate-file "..")) dired-mode-map)
+            (setq dired-dwim-target t
+                  dired-recursive-copies 'top
+                  dired-recursive-deletes 'top
+                  dired-listing-switches "-alh"
+                  dired-bind-jump nil)
+            (when (and (eq system-type 'darwin) (executable-find "gls"))
+              (setq insert-directory-program (executable-find "gls")))
+            (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled nil)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+I work with a lot of git projects.  Dired-k adds colours based upon
+the file’s git status.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package dired-k
+  :require dired
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'dired-initial-position-hook #'dired-k))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq dired-k-human-readable t)
+            (bind-key "g" #'dired-k dired-mode-map)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+
+Don’t show uninteresting files in dired listings.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package dired-x
+    :require dired
+    :config (progn
+              (defun turn-on-dired-omit-mode ()
+                (interactive)
+                (dired-omit-mode 1))
+              (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook #'turn-on-dired-omit-mode)
+              (setq dired-omit-files "#\\|\\.$"
+                    dired-omit-verbose nil
+                    dired-find-subdir t)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package dired+
+    :require dired
+    :config (progn
+              (diredp-toggle-find-file-reuse-dir 1)
+              (unbind-key "C-h C-m" dired-mode-map)
+              (bind-key "." #'diredp-describe-file dired-mode-map)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Expand subfolders like a tree inside the parent
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package dired-subtree
+  :defer t
+  :require dired
+  :config (progn
+            (setq dired-subtree-use-backgrounds nil)
+            (defun dired-subtree-maybe-up ()
+              "Jump up one subtree or directory"
+              (interactive)
+              (let ((ov (dired-subtree--get-ov)))
+                (if ov
+                    (progn (goto-char (overlay-start ov))
+                           (dired-previous-line 1))
+                  (dired-up-directory))))
+            (bind-key "^" #'dired-subtree-maybe-up dired-mode-map))
+  :init (progn
+          (bind-key "i" #'dired-subtree-toggle dired-mode-map)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Documentation
+
+*** helm-dash
+
+Emacs’ documentation is great to read from inside Emacs. Helm-dash
+helps to make documentation for other languages easier to access
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package helm-dash
+  :defer t
+  :init (progn
+          (defmacro ap/create-helm-dash-hook (mode docsets)
+            (let* ((mode-s (symbol-name mode))
+                   (fun (intern (concat "helm-dash-hook-" mode-s)))
+                   (hook (intern (concat mode-s "-mode-hook"))))
+              `(progn
+                 (defun ,fun ()
+                   (when (require 'helm-dash nil :noerror)
+                     (-each (-difference ',docsets
+                                         (helm-dash-installed-docsets))
+                       #'helm-dash-install-docset)
+                     (setq-local helm-dash-docsets ',docsets)))
+                 (add-hook (quote ,hook) (function ,fun)))))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook nginx ("Nginx"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook ansible ("Ansible"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook php ("PHP" "Symfony"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook twig ("Twig"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook js2 ("JavaScript" "NodeJS" "jQuery" "Express"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook markdown ("Markdown"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook saltstack ("SaltStack"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook clojure ("Clojure"))
+          (ap/create-helm-dash-hook sql ("PostgreSQL" "MySQL"))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** which-func
+
+Use the modeline to show which function definition the point is in.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package which-func
+  :init (which-function-mode)
+  :config (setq which-func-modes t))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** discover-my-major
+
+A nicer way to browse keybindings for major modes.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package discover-my-major
+  :bind ("C-h C-m" . discover-my-major))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** discover
+
+Makes some context menus for dired and other things, similarly to the
+way magit’s popups work.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package discover
+  :config (global-discover-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** eldoc
+
+Documentation in the echo-area (where the minibuffer is displayed) is
+rather useful.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package eldoc
+  :commands (eldoc-mode)
+  :diminish eldoc-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (setq eldoc-idle-delay 0.1)
+            (eldoc-add-command 'paredit-backward-delete 'paredit-close-round)))
+#+END_SRC
+** Keybindings
+
+I think =set-keyboard-coding-system= stops OS X from doing something
+annoying to add accents.  The modifier setup is to match my
+re-arrangement of modifiers on OSX: Cmd on the outside, then
+Option/alt, then Control.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(when (eq system-type 'darwin)
+  (set-keyboard-coding-system nil)
+  (setq mac-option-modifier 'meta
+        mac-right-option-modifier 'left
+        mac-control-modifier 'control
+        mac-right-control-modifier 'left
+        mac-command-modifier 'super
+        mac-right-command-modifier 'left
+        mac-function-modifier 'hyper))
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (unbind-key "<f4>")
+  (bind-key "<f5>" #'compile)
+  (bind-key "<f6>" #'kmacro-start-macro-or-insert-counter)
+  (bind-key "<f7>" #'kmacro-end-or-call-macro)
+
+  (bind-key "<apps>" #'execute-extended-command)
+
+  (unbind-key "C-z")
+  (bind-key "C-<tab>" #'other-window)
+
+  (bind-key "C-x C-r" #'revert-buffer)
+  (bind-key "C-x C-j" #'delete-indentation)
+  (unbind-key "C-x C-c")
+
+  (bind-key "C-c i" #'insert-char)
+  (bind-key "M-/" #'hippie-expand)
+
+  (unbind-key "s-h")
+  (unbind-key "s-n")
+  (unbind-key "s-p")
+  (unbind-key "s-w")
+  (bind-key "s-k" #'kill-or-delete-this-buffer-dwim)
+
+  (bind-key "C-M-a" #'backward-paragraph text-mode-map)
+  (bind-key "C-M-e" #'forward-paragraph text-mode-map)
+
+  (bind-key "s-x" (define-prefix-command 'super-x-map))
+  (bind-key "s-," #'switch-to-dotfiles)
+  (set-register ?z `(file . ,(expand-file-name ".config/zsh/zshrc" "~")))
+#+END_SRC
+** Misc
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (defvar *init-file*
+    (let ((init-file (or user-init-file
+                         (expand-file-name "init.el" user-emacs-directory))))
+      (expand-file-name "init.el"
+                        (file-name-directory (file-truename init-file))))
+    "Where the emacs init file really is, passing through symlinks.")
+  (set-register ?e `(file . ,*init-file*))
+
+  (req-package whitespace
+    :defer t
+    :config (setq whitespace-style
+                  '(face
+                    space
+                    tabs
+                    trailing
+                    newline
+                    empty
+                    tab-mark
+                    space-before-tab
+                    indentation
+                    indentation::space
+                    indentation::tabs)))
+
+  (req-package ap-functions
+    :commands (ap/remove-extra-cr)
+    :bind (("C-x r M-w" . copy-rectangle)
+           ("M-!" . shell-execute)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Some stuff for getting around my =init.el=.  Now that I’m using
+=org-mode=, I’ll probably need to write something else, or fiddle with
+org’s navigation commands.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun imenu-elisp-sections ()
+  (setq imenu-prev-index-position-function nil)
+  (add-to-list 'imenu-generic-expression '("Sections" "^;;;; \\(.+\\)$" 1) t)
+  (add-to-list 'imenu-generic-expression '("Packages" "^(req-package\\s-+\\(\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)$" 1) t))
+
+(defun init-narrow-to-section ()
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (beginning-of-line)
+    (unless (looking-at "^;;;;")
+      (re-search-backward "^;;;;" nil t))
+    (push-mark)
+    (forward-line)
+    (re-search-forward "^;;;;" nil t)
+    (forward-line -1)
+    (narrow-to-region (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+
+(defun init-imenu (p)
+  (interactive "P")
+  (find-file-existing *init-file*)
+  (widen)
+  (helm-imenu)
+  (if p (init-narrow-to-section)))
+
+(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'imenu-elisp-sections)
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Minibuffer
+
+Sometimes I want to use the minibuffer, but I’m already inside it.
+Fortunately, this is possible.  Of course, I need to know how many
+minibuffers there are on the stack.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (setq enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
+  (minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode t)
+#+END_SRC
+
+This avoids some issue with the minibuffer and the point being behind
+the prompt.  I don’t remember what exactly.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(setq minibuffer-prompt-properties '(read-only t point-entered minibuffer-avoid-prompt face minibuffer-prompt))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Occasionally, I exit emacs.  I should probably reduce the frequency of this.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(if (daemonp)
+    (defalias 'exit-emacs #'delete-frame)
+  (defalias 'exit-emacs #'save-buffers-kill-emacs))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** helm
+
+I like to use =helm= for some completions, especially when there are
+lots of candidates.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package helm-config
+    :demand t
+    :ensure helm
+    :bind (("C-x i" . helm-semantic-or-imenu))
+    :config (progn
+              (setq helm-idle-delay .1
+                    helm-input-idle-delay 0)
+              (when (fboundp #'helm-adaptive-mode)
+                (helm-adaptive-mode 1))))
+
+  (req-package helm-files
+    :defer t
+    :config (progn
+              (define-key helm-read-file-map (kbd "<tab>") #'helm-execute-persistent-action)
+              (define-key helm-read-file-map (kbd "TAB") #'helm-execute-persistent-action)
+              (define-key helm-read-file-map (kbd "C-i") #'helm-execute-persistent-action)
+              (define-key helm-read-file-map (kbd "C-z") #'helm-select-action)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** ido
+
+I really like ido.  It’s part of emacs, it does flex matching nicely
+and it’s pretty configurable.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ido
+  :bind (("C-x b"   . ido-switch-buffer))
+  :init (progn
+          (setq ido-save-directory-list-file (expand-file-name "ido-state" user-emacs-directory))
+          (bind-key* "C-x C-f" #'ido-find-file)
+          (ido-mode 1)
+          (ido-everywhere 1))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq ido-auto-merge-delay-time 99999
+                  ido-enable-flex-matching t)
+
+            (ido-init-completion-maps)
+            (defadvice ido-find-file (after find-file-sudo activate)
+              "Find file as root if necessary."
+              (unless (and buffer-file-name
+                           (file-writable-p buffer-file-name))
+                (find-alternate-file (concat "/sudo::" buffer-file-name))))
+            (defun ido-manual-merge ()
+              (interactive)
+              (ido-initiate-auto-merge (current-buffer)))
+            (bind-key "C-c C-s" #'ido-manual-merge ido-file-dir-completion-map)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** TODO Figure out whether the merge stuff is useful.
+
+**** ido-completing-read+
+
+This is mostly a dependency of =magit=.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ido-completing-read+
+  :require ido
+  :config (progn
+            (setq ido-cr+-fallback-function #'helm-completing-read
+                  ido-cr+-max-items 2000)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** TODO See if I can use ido-completing-read+ in ido places
+This would be good for finding files in projects.
+
+***** Buffer switching within projects
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun ap/ido-projectile-switch-buffer-dwim (force-ido)
+  (interactive "p")
+  (if (and (projectile-project-p) (eq force-ido 1))
+      (call-interactively #'projectile-switch-to-buffer)
+    (call-interactively #'ido-switch-buffer)))
+
+(bind-key "s-x b" #'ap/ido-projectile-switch-buffer-dwim)
+(bind-key "s-x s-b" #'ap/ido-projectile-switch-buffer-dwim)
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** ido-vertical-mode
+
+I find ido’s default horizonal presentation of completion candidates
+to be a little difficult to follow.  Of course, there’s always a
+package for that.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ido-vertical-mode
+  :require ido
+  :init (progn
+          (setq ido-vertical-decorations '("\n❯ "
+                                             ""
+                                             "\n  "
+                                             "\n  …"
+                                             "["
+                                             "]"
+                                             " [No match]"
+                                             " [Matched]"
+                                             " [Not readable]"
+                                             " [Too big]"
+                                             " [Confirm]"
+                                             "\n❯ "
+                                             "")
+                ido-vertical-define-keys 'C-n-C-p-up-down-left-right))
+  :config (ido-vertical-mode 1))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** flx-ido
+
+I think ido’s flex matching could be a bit better, so I use =flx-ido=
+for that.  It can be slow on large collectinos, but fortunately it can
+disable itself at that point
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package flx-ido
+  :require ido
+  :init (progn
+          (flx-ido-mode 1)
+          (setq flx-ido-threshold 1000)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** smex
+
+Smex is my favourite way to use =M-x=.  I might try setting up =helm=
+again, to see whether it’s any better or not.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package smex
+  :require ido
+  :bind (("M-x" . smex)
+         ("<apps>" . smex)
+         ("<menu>" . smex)
+         ("M-X" . smex-major-mode-commands)
+         ("C-c M-x" . execute-extended-command))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq smex-key-advice-ignore-menu-bar t
+                  smex-auto-update nil)
+            (defun smex-update-after-load (_unused)
+              (if (boundp 'smex-cache)
+                  (smex-update)))
+            (add-hook 'after-load-functions 'smex-update-after-load))
+  :init (progn
+          (setq smex-history-length 100
+                smex-save-file (concat user-emacs-directory
+                                       "smex-items"))
+          (smex-initialize)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Modeline
+
+I modified the mode-line format to show me less information.  Instead,
+I put some of it in the frame-line at the top.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (column-number-mode t)
+  (size-indication-mode t)
+
+  (defun fill-line-format (line-format)
+    (max 0
+         (- (window-width)
+            (length (format-mode-line line-format)))))
+
+  (defvar mode-line-size
+    `((size-indication-mode
+       ((-3 ,(propertize
+              "%p"
+              'local-map mode-line-column-line-number-mode-map
+              'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
+              ;; XXX needs better description
+              'help-echo "Size indication mode\n\
+  mouse-1: Display Line and Column Mode Menu"))
+        " "
+        (-4 "%I")))))
+
+  (setq-default
+   mode-line-modes (let ((recursive-edit-help-echo "Recursive edit, type C-M-c to get out"))
+                     (list (propertize "%[" 'help-echo recursive-edit-help-echo)
+                           `(:propertize ("" mode-name)
+                                         help-echo "Major mode\n\
+  mouse-1: Display major mode menu\n\
+  mouse-2: Show help for major mode\n\
+  mouse-3: Toggle minor modes"
+                                         mouse-face mode-line-highlight
+                                         local-map ,mode-line-major-mode-keymap)
+                           '("" mode-line-process)
+                           `(:propertize ("" minor-mode-alist)
+                                         mouse-face mode-line-highlight
+                                         help-echo "Minor mode\n\
+  mouse-1: Display minor mode menu\n\
+  mouse-2: Show help for minor mode\n\
+  mouse-3: Toggle minor modes"
+                                         local-map ,mode-line-minor-mode-keymap)
+                           (propertize "%n" 'help-echo "mouse-2: Remove narrowing from buffer"
+                                       'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
+                                       'local-map (make-mode-line-mouse-map
+                                                   'mouse-2 #'mode-line-widen))
+                           (propertize "%]" 'help-echo recursive-edit-help-echo)
+                           " "))
+   mode-line-buffer-identification (list (propertize "%b"
+                                                     'face 'mode-line-buffer-id))
+
+   mode-line-position `((line-number-mode
+                         ((column-number-mode
+                           ,(propertize
+                             "%l:%c"
+                             'local-map mode-line-column-line-number-mode-map
+                             'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
+                             'help-echo "Line number and Column number\n\
+  mouse-1: Display Line and Column Mode Menu")
+                           (6 ,(propertize
+                                "L%l"
+                                'local-map mode-line-column-line-number-mode-map
+                                'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
+                                'help-echo "Line Number\n\
+  mouse-1: Display Line and Column Mode Menu"))))
+                         ((column-number-mode
+                           (5 ,(propertize
+                                "C%c"
+                                'local-map mode-line-column-line-number-mode-map
+                                'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
+                                'help-echo "Column number\n\
+  mouse-1: Display Line and Column Mode Menu"))))))
+   mode-line-format `("%e"
+                      " "
+                      mode-line-modes
+                      mode-line-misc-info
+                      (vc-mode vc-mode)
+                      mode-line-end-spaces)
+   header-line-format `("%e"
+                        mode-line-front-space
+                        mode-line-mule-info
+                        mode-line-client
+                        mode-line-modified
+                        mode-line-auto-compile
+                        mode-line-remote " "
+                        mode-line-position " "
+                        mode-line-size
+                        " ⎸ "
+                        mode-line-buffer-identification
+                        ))
+
+  (setq frame-title-format
+        '((:eval (if (and (fboundp #'projectile-project-p)
+                          (projectile-project-p))
+                     (projectile-project-name)))
+          ": "
+          (:eval (if (buffer-file-name)
+                     (buffer-name)
+                   "%b"))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Modes
+
+Setup some modes for systemd files
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.service\\'" . conf-mode))
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.target\\'" . conf-mode))
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.socket\\'" . conf-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+=direnv=’s files are basically shell scripts, it’s a nice way to
+set environment variables for projects.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.envrc\\'" . sh-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Some modes that I don’t really customise much, mostly for
+configuration files.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package xrdb-mode
+    :mode (("\\.Xdefaults\\'" . xrdb-mode)
+           ("\\.Xresources\\'" . xrdb-mode)))
+
+  (req-package haskell-mode
+    :mode (("\\.hs\\'" . haskell-mode)))
+
+  (req-package nix-mode
+    :mode (("\\.nix\\'" . nix-mode))
+    :config (progn
+              (setq-local indent-tabs-mode nil)))
+
+  (define-derived-mode xmonad-mode haskell-mode "XM")
+  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("xmobarrc\\'" . xmonad-mode))
+  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("xmonad.hs\\'" . xmonad-mode))
+
+  (req-package nginx-mode
+    :defer t
+    :mode (("/nginx/servers/" . nginx-mode)
+           ("/nginx/.*\\.d/" . nginx-mode))
+    :config (progn
+              (setq nginx-indent-tabs-mode t)))
+
+  (req-package lua-mode
+    :defer t)
+
+  (req-package ruby-mode
+    :mode (("\\.rb\\'" . ruby-mode)
+           ("\\.cap\\'" . ruby-mode)))
+
+  (req-package go-mode
+    :mode (("\\.go\\'" . go-mode)))
+
+  (req-package jinja2-mode
+    :mode (("\\.j2\\'" . jinja2-mode)
+           ("\\.jinja\\'" . jinja2-mode)))
+
+  (req-package scss-mode
+    :defer t
+    :config (progn
+              (setq scss-compile-at-save nil)))
+
+  (req-package yaml-mode
+    :mode (("/group_vars/.*" . yaml-mode)
+           ("/host_vars/.*" . yaml-mode)))
+
+  (define-derived-mode ansible-mode yaml-mode "Ansible")
+  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\(?:ansible.+\\|roles/.+/\\(?:tasks\\|handlers\\)\\)/.+\\.yml\\'" . ansible-mode))
+
+  (define-derived-mode saltstack-mode yaml-mode "Salt")
+  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.sls\\'" . saltstack-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** ledger
+
+I use [[http://ledger-cli.org/][=ledger=]] to manage my finances.  It has an Emacs mode, which
+works really nicely.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ledger-mode
+  :mode ("\\.ledger\\'" . ledger-mode)
+  :config (progn
+            (defun setup-ledger-mode ()
+              (setq-local indent-tabs-mode nil))
+            (add-hook 'ledger-mode-hook #'setup-ledger-mode)
+            (add-to-list 'smart-tab-disabled-major-modes 'ledger-mode)
+            (setq ledger-use-iso-dates t
+                  ledger-post-use-completion-engine 'ido
+                  ledger-reconcile-default-commodity "€"
+                  ledger-clear-whole-transactions t
+                  ledger-narrow-on-reconcile t
+                  ledger-default-date-format "%Y-%m-%d")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Markdown
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package markdown-mode
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (add-hook 'markdown-mode-hook #'turn-on-auto-fill)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Org
+
+Org is wünderbar.
+
+**** TODO Check whether all this configuration is necessary or helpful.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package org
+  :bind (("C-c C-a" . org-agenda-list)
+         ("C-c a" . org-agenda)
+         ("C-c l" . org-store-link))
+  :init (setq org-replace-disputed-keys t)
+  :config (progn
+            (setq org-directory "~/org"
+                  org-agenda-files `(,org-directory)
+
+                  org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes")
+
+                  ;; ‘Remember’: new items at top
+                  org-reverse-note-order t
+
+                  org-modules '(org-habit
+                                org-checklist)
+
+                  ;; Add time done to ‘done’ tasks
+                  org-log-done 'time
+
+                  ;; Allow refiling into any org file
+                  org-refile-targets '((org-agenda-files :maxlevel . 3))
+
+                  org-list-allow-alphabetical t
+
+                  org-pretty-entities t
+
+                  org-table-duration-custom-format 'seconds
+
+                  org-src-fontify-natively t
+
+                  org-export-have-math t
+
+                  org-blank-before-new-entry '((heading . t)
+                                               (plain-list-item . auto))
+                  org-fontify-done-headline t
+
+                  org-todo-keywords '((sequence "TODO" "STARTED" "|" "DONE")
+                                      (sequence "TOLEARN" "LEARNING" "LEARNED" "|" "MASTERED")
+                                      (sequence "|" "CANCELLED")))
+            (set-register ?o `(file . ,(expand-file-name "organiser.org" org-directory)))
+            (add-hook 'org-mode-hook #'turn-on-auto-fill)
+            (defadvice org-clock-in (after wicked activate)
+              "Mark STARTED when clocked in"
+              (save-excursion
+                (catch 'exit
+                  (org-back-to-heading t)
+                  (if (looking-at org-outline-regexp) (goto-char (1- (match-end 0))))
+                  (if (looking-at (concat " +" org-todo-regexp "\\( +\\|[ \t]*$\\)"))
+                      (org-todo "STARTED")))))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** org-babel
+
+Org’s babel feature is really nice.  I use it for this file, and I can
+use it to communicate between programming languages.  Sometime I hope
+to have my =ledger= setup in an org file with some graph processing
+with R or something.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package org-babel
+  :require org
+  :defer t
+  :config (org-babel-do-load-languages
+           'org-babel-load-languages
+           '((ledger . t)
+             (sh . t))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** org-journal
+
+I can use this to keep a journal.  I should use it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package org-journal
+  :require org
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (setq org-journal-date-format "%A, %d %B %Y")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** org-mobile
+
+****** TODO Setup org-mobile
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package org-mobile
+  :require org
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (setq org-mobile-directory "~/Mobile/Org")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+** Programming
+*** cedet
+
+**** TODO Setup cedet and see whether it’s useful
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package cedet
+  :disabled t
+  :config (progn
+            (semantic-load-enable-code-helpers)
+            (global-semantic-idle-completions-mode t)
+            (global-semantic-highlight-func-mode t)
+            (global-semantic-show-unmatched-syntax-mode t)
+            (global-semantic-decoration-mode t)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** flycheck
+
+On-the-fly error checking in programming modes?  Yes please.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package flycheck
+  :diminish " ✓"
+  :init (global-flycheck-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** golang
+
+Go has a few packages to inter-operate with other emacs packages.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(when (file-exists-p "src/code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/oracle/oracle.el")
+  (req-package oracle
+    :load-path ,(expand-file-name "src/code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/oracle/oracle.el" (getenv "GOPATH"))
+    :init (progn
+            (add-hook 'go-mode-hook #'go-oracle-mode))))
+
+(req-package company-go
+  :require go-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (setq company-go-show-annotation t)
+            (defun ap/company-go-setup ()
+              (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
+                   '(company-go)))
+            (add-hook 'go-mode-hook #'ap/company-go-setup)))
+
+(req-package go-eldoc
+  :require go-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (add-hook 'go-mode-hook #'go-eldoc-setup)))
+
+(req-package go-projectile
+  :require (go-mode go-eldoc projectile)
+  :config (progn
+            (setq go-projectile-switch-gopath 'maybe)))
+
+
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** ggtags
+
+A nice completion backend for programming modes.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ggtags
+  :commands turn-on-ggtags-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (bind-key "q" #'ggtags-navigation-mode-abort ggtags-navigation-mode-map))
+  :init (progn
+          (defun turn-on-ggtags-mode ()
+            (interactive)
+            (ggtags-mode 1))
+          (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook #'turn-on-ggtags-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Lisps
+
+**** All
+
+Lisp modes don’t seem to have a common ancestor.  So I made a custom
+hook which I trigger in every lispy-mode.  Of course, no tabs in
+lisps.  Even I understand that.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (defcustom lisp-mode-common-hook nil
+    "Hook run when entering any Lisp mode."
+    :type 'hook
+    :group 'lisp)
+
+  (defun ap/lisp-setup ()
+    (run-hooks 'lisp-mode-common-hook)
+    (setq indent-tabs-mode nil))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** Redshank
+
+Lisp syntax allows for really easy refactoring.  Redshank gives some
+operations that aren’t part of paredit, like extracting variables into
+let bindings.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package redshank
+  :diminish " Λ"
+  :defer t
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'lisp-mode-common-hook #'turn-on-redshank-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Emacs Lisp
+
+Customise the modeline-display of =emacs-lisp-mode=. Then make sure
+it runs the common lisp hooks.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(rename-modeline emacs-lisp-mode "ξ")
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("/Cask\\'" . emacs-lisp-mode))
+(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'ap/lisp-setup)
+(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'eldoc-mode)
+#+END_SRC
+
+Go-to function for elisp. Except it works through the entire Emacs ecosystem.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package elisp-slime-nav
+    :commands elisp-slime-nav-mode
+    :diminish elisp-slime-nav-mode
+    :init (progn
+            (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'elisp-slime-nav-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Interactive elisp
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ielm
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (add-hook 'ielm-mode-hook (lambda ()
+                                        (run-hooks 'lisp-mode-common-hook)))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+I don’t only use this in elisp.  It’s nice to do calculations in other
+buffers too: it’s faster than quickrun and the parens mean that I
+don’t have to worry about a selection.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun eval-and-replace ()
+  "Replace the preceding sexp with its value."
+  (interactive)
+  (backward-kill-sexp)
+  (condition-case nil
+      (prin1 (eval (read (current-kill 0)))
+             (current-buffer))
+    (error (message "Invalid expression")
+           (insert (current-kill 0)))))
+
+(bind-key "C-c e" #'eval-and-replace)
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Scheme & Lisp
+
+I don’t work with these as often as I would like
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook #'ap/lisp-setup)
+  (add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook #'ap/lisp-setup)
+  (defun set-common-lisp-indentation ()
+      (set (make-local-variable 'lisp-indent-function)
+           #'common-lisp-indent-function))
+  (add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook #'set-common-lisp-indentation)
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** geiser
+
+A REPL thing for Scheme.  Hopefully I’ll get to use it more in the
+future.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package geiser
+  :commands (geiser-mode
+             geiser
+             run-geiser
+             run-racket))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** slime
+
+A REPL thing (and more) for Lisp.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package slime
+  :commands (slime)
+  :config (progn
+            (let ((ql-slime-helper (expand-file-name "~/quicklisp/slime-helper.el")))
+              (if (file-exists-p ql-slime-helper)
+                  (load ql-slime-helper))
+              (slime-setup))
+            (setq inferior-lisp-program (executable-find "sbcl"))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Clojure
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package clojure-mode
+  :defer t
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'cider-repl-mode-hook (lambda () (highlight-changes-mode -1)))
+          (add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook #'ap/lisp-setup)))
+
+(req-package clj-refactor
+  :defer t
+  :require clojure-mode
+  :config (progn
+            (cljr-add-keybindings-with-prefix "C-c C-m"))
+  :init (progn
+          (defun turn-on-clj-refactor-mode ()
+            (clj-refactor-mode 1))
+          (add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook #'turn-on-clj-refactor-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** cider
+
+A REPL thing for Clojure
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package cider
+  :require clojure-mode
+  :defer t
+  :config (progn
+            (setq nrepl-hide-special-buffers t)
+            (unbind-key "C-c C-f" cider-mode-map)
+            (add-hook 'cider-mode-hook #'cider-turn-on-eldoc-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Auto-compile
+
+Auto-compile emacs lisp when saving.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package auto-compile
+  :defer t
+  :init (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'auto-compile-on-save-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** cc-mode
+
+Although I don’t use C or C++, setting up the mode is helpful because
+quite a few other modes are derived from it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package cc-mode
+  :defer t
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook #'electric-indent-mode))
+  :config (progn
+              (setq c-default-style '((java-mode . "java")
+                                    (awk-mode . "awk")
+                                    (other . "k&r"))
+                  c-basic-offset 4)
+            (c-set-offset 'case-label '+)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** quickrun
+
+It’s nice to be able to quickly evaluate some code.  Although I don’t
+really seem to use it.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package quickrun
+  :bind (("C-c C-e" . quickrun)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Web development
+
+**** skewer-mode
+
+I don’t use this as often as I probably should.  I should figure out
+why that is.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package skewer-mode
+  :defer t
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'js2-mode-hook #'skewer-mode)
+          (add-hook 'html-mode-hook #'skewer-html-mode)
+          (add-hook 'css-mode-hook #'skewer-css-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** js2-mode
+
+This mode is really great for editing Javascript.  It turns code into
+an AST internally, so it can work with it almost like a lisp.  I don’t
+think there’s anything as good as paredit/redshank for refactoring in
+it though
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package js2-mode
+    :mode ("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode)
+    :config (progn
+              (defun ap/javascript-setup ()
+                (autopair-mode -1)
+                (auto-indent-mode -1))
+              (defun ap/js2-prev-error ()
+                (interactive)
+                (js2-next-error -1))
+              (bind-key "M-g M-n" #'js2-next-error js2-mode-map)
+              (bind-key "M-g M-p" #'ap/js2-prev-error js2-mode-map)
+              (add-hook 'js2-mode-hook #'ap/javascript-setup)
+              (setq js2-basic-offset 4
+                    js2-include-node-externs t)))
+
+  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("composer\\.lock" . js-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** tern
+
+Tern understands javascript.  It adds really clever documented
+completions, besides other IDE-like things.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (req-package tern
+    :commands ap/enable-tern
+    :config (progn
+              (setq tern-command (list (executable-find "tern")))
+              (defun ap/enable-tern ()
+                (tern-mode 1))
+              (add-hook 'js2-mode-hook #'ap/enable-tern)))
+
+  (req-package tern-company
+    :require (tern company))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** json-mode
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package json-mode
+  :mode ("\\.json\\'" . json-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** restclient
+
+Restclient is really nice.  It’s like a scratchpad for HTTP api
+calls.  Feels a bit like using =org-babel=.  I wonder if there’s an
+integration between the two yet.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package restclient
+  :mode ("\\.api\\'" . restclient-mode)
+  :config (progn
+            (defun imenu-restclient-sections ()
+              (setq imenu-prev-index-position-function nil)
+              (add-to-list 'imenu-generic-expression '("Services" "^## ?\\(.+\\)$" 1) t)
+              (add-to-list 'imenu-generic-expression '("Calls" "^# ?\\(.+\\)$" 1) t))
+            (add-hook restclient-mode-hook #'imenu-restclient-sections)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** sgml-mode
+
+This is for HTML, since old versions of HTML were derived from SGML.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package sgml-mode
+  :defer t
+  :config (setq sgml-basic-offset 4))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** emmet-mode
+
+Emmet is really nice to write HTML quickly.  Especially with
+frameworks that require multiple nested elements to do anything useful.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package emmet-mode
+  :commands (emmet-mode)
+  :diminish (emmet-mode . " >")
+  :init (progn
+          (if (functionp 'web-mode)
+              (add-hook 'web-mode-hook #'emmet-mode))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** web-mode
+
+This mode handles just about every templating language out ther, which
+is really nice, because it handles the HTML part the same way in all
+of them as well.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package web-mode
+  :mode (("/views/.*\\.php\\'" . web-mode)
+         ("/layouts/.*\\.html\\'" . web-mode)
+         ("/templates/.*\\.php\\'" . web-mode)
+         ("\\.ejs\\'" . web-mode))
+  :config (setq web-mode-code-indent-offset 4
+                web-mode-css-indent-offset 4
+                web-mode-markup-indent-offset 4
+                web-mode-style-padding 0
+                web-mode-script-padding 0
+                web-mode-comment-style 2
+                web-mode-enable-auto-pairing nil))
+#+END_SRC
+
+I derived a mode for twig, in order to use its =mode-hook=.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(define-derived-mode twig-mode web-mode "Twig")
+(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.html\\.twig\\'" . twig-mode))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** mmm-mode
+
+With =web-mode= being so good, I don’t really use this much.  It’s
+good for embedded SQL though.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package mmm-auto
+  :config (progn
+            (mmm-add-classes
+             '((php-sql
+                :submode sql-mode
+                :front "<<<SQL[\r\n]+"
+                :back "SQL;?"
+                :face mmm-code-submode-face)))
+            (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'php-mode "\\.php$" 'php-sql)
+            (mmm-add-classes
+             '((markdown-toml
+                :submode toml-mode
+                :face mmm-declaration-submode-face
+                :front "\\`+++[\n\r]+"
+                :back "^+++$")
+               (markdown-lisp
+                :submode common-lisp-mode
+                :face mmm-code-submode-face
+                :front "^{{% highlight cl %}}[\r\n]+"
+                :back "^{{% /highlight %}}$")
+               (markdown-shell
+                :submode shell-script-mode
+                :face mmm-code-submode-face
+                :front "^{{% highlight sh %}}[\r\n]+"
+                :back "^{{% /highlight %}}$")))
+            (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'markdown-mode nil 'markdown-toml)
+            (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'markdown-mode nil 'markdown-lisp)
+            (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'markdown-mode nil 'markdown-shell))
+  :init (setq mmm-global-mode 'maybe))
+#+END_SRC
+
+***** TODO Setup for javascript + SQL
+** Spelling
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package ispell
+  :bind (("<f8>" . ispell-word))
+  :config (progn
+            (setq ispell-program-name "aspell"
+                  ispell-dictionary "british")))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** TODO Set up some functions to switch between en-GB and de-DE
+
+** Scripting
+
+Make a shell-script buffer executable after saving it, if it has a shebang.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(add-hook 'after-save-hook
+          #'executable-make-buffer-file-executable-if-script-p)
+
+(req-package sh-script
+  :mode (("\\.zsh\\'" . shell-script-mode))
+  :config (setq sh-shell-file "/usr/bin/env zsh"))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** eshell
+
+I should try to get into the habit of using this more.  It’s really
+nice, when I remember to use it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package eshell
+  :bind ("C-c s" . eshell)
+  :config (progn
+            (setq eshell-directory-name "~/.emacs.d/eshell")
+            (add-hook 'eshell-load-hook (lambda ()
+                                          (bind-key "C-c C-l" #'helm-eshell-history eshell-mode-map)))
+            (req-package em-smart
+              :config (progn
+                        (setq eshell-where-to-jump 'begin
+                              eshell-review-quick-commands nil
+                              eshell-smart-space-goes-to-end t)
+                        (eshell-smart-initialize)))))
+
+(autoload #'eshell/cd "em-dirs")
+(defun eshell-goto-current-dir (&optional arg)
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((dir default-directory))
+    (eshell arg)
+    (eshell/cd dir)))
+(bind-key "C-c S" #'eshell-goto-current-dir)
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** Shells
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package shell
+  :defer t
+  :config (define-key shell-mode-map
+            (kbd "C-d") 'comint-delchar-or-eof-or-kill-buffer))
+
+(req-package comint
+  :defer t
+  :config (bind-key "C-c C-l" #'helm-comint-input-ring comint-mode-map))
+
+(req-package multi-term
+  :if (not (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
+  :bind ("C-`" . multi-term-dedicated-toggle))
+
+(defun comint-delchar-or-eof-or-kill-buffer (arg)
+  (interactive "p")
+  (if (null (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
+      (kill-buffer)
+    (comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof arg)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** TODO Do I need multi-term?
+
+** Text editing
+
+Emacs has an editor within.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
+  (put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
+  (setq sentence-end-double-space t
+        line-move-visual nil)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** align
+
+=Align= is a useful command to line things up, once given some rules.
+The most important one for me is JSON property alignment.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package align
+  :config (progn
+            (add-to-list 'align-rules-list
+                         '(colon-key-value
+                           (regexp . ":\\(\\s-*\\)")
+                           (modes  . '(js2-mode))))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Clipboard
+
+I like to use the clipboard more than the primary selection in X11.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+(if (functionp 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
+    (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value))
+(when (boundp 'x-select-request-type)
+  (setq x-select-request-type '(UTF8_STRING COMPOUND_TEXT TEXT STRING)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Selection
+
+I’m quite used to deleting text by selecting it and typing.  Emacs has
+a mode for that.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (delete-selection-mode t)
+#+END_SRC
+
+Isearch has a keybind for searching for the currently-selected word.
+ I often want to use a symbol though, so this comes in handy.  [[http://blog.jorgenschaefer.de/2012/11/emacs-search-for-symbol-at-point.html][Source]]
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(defun fc/isearch-yank-symbol ()
+  "Yank the symbol at point into the isearch minibuffer.
+
+C-w does something similar in isearch, but it only looks for
+the rest of the word. I want to look for the whole string. And
+symbol, not word, as I need this for programming the most."
+  (interactive)
+  (isearch-yank-string
+   (save-excursion
+     (when (and (not isearch-forward)
+                isearch-other-end)
+       (goto-char isearch-other-end))
+     (thing-at-point 'symbol))))
+(bind-key "C-d" #'fc/isearch-yank-symbol isearch-mode-map)
+#+END_SRC
+
+Sub-word movement is really nice for camel- and Pascal-case
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package subword
+  :init (global-subword-mode t))
+#+END_SRC
+
+I find that =zap-up-to-char= normally makes more sense to me than
+=zap-to-char=.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package misc
+  :bind (("M-z" . zap-up-to-char)
+         ("M-Z" . zap-to-char)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+Expanding the region by semantic units was something I quite liked
+from Sublime Text.  As always, there’s a mode for that.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package expand-region
+  :bind ("C-M-SPC" . er/expand-region))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** Typography
+
+I like using typographic symbols, but I don’t always remember (how) to
+type them.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package typopunct
+  :config (progn
+            (typopunct-change-language 'english t)
+            (defconst typopunct-minus (decode-char 'ucs #x2212))
+            (defadvice typopunct-insert-typographical-dashes
+                (around minus-or-pm activate)
+              (cond
+               ((or (eq (char-before) typopunct-em-dash)
+                    (looking-back "\\([[:blank:]]\\|^\\)\\^"))
+                (delete-char -1)
+                (insert typopunct-minus))
+               ((looking-back "[^[:blank:]]\\^")
+                (insert typopunct-minus))
+               (t ad-do-it)))
+
+            (defconst typopunct-ellipsis (decode-char 'ucs #x2026))
+            (defconst typopunct-middot   (decode-char 'ucs #xB7)) ; or 2219
+            (defun typopunct-insert-ellipsis-or-middot (arg)
+              "Change three consecutive dots to a typographical ellipsis mark."
+              (interactive "p")
+              (cond
+               ((and (= 1 arg)
+                     (eq (char-before) ?^))
+                (delete-char -1)
+                (insert typopunct-middot))
+               ((and (= 1 arg)
+                     (eq this-command last-command)
+                     (looking-back "\\.\\."))
+                (replace-match "")
+                (insert typopunct-ellipsis))
+               (t
+                (self-insert-command arg))))
+            (define-key typopunct-map "." 'typopunct-insert-ellipsis-or-middot)
+
+            (defconst typopunct-times (decode-char 'ucs #xD7))
+            (defun typopunct-insert-times (arg)
+              (interactive "p")
+              (if (and (= 1 arg) (looking-back "\\([[:blank:]]\\|^\\)\\^"))
+                  (progn (delete-char -1)
+                         (insert typopunct-times))
+                (self-insert-command arg)))
+            (define-key typopunct-map "x" 'typopunct-insert-times)
+
+            (defadvice typopunct-insert-quotation-mark (around wrap-region activate)
+              (let* ((lang (or (get-text-property (point) 'typopunct-language)
+                               typopunct-buffer-language))
+                     (omark (if single
+                                (typopunct-opening-single-quotation-mark lang)
+                              (typopunct-opening-quotation-mark lang)))
+                     (qmark (if single
+                                (typopunct-closing-single-quotation-mark lang)
+                              (typopunct-closing-quotation-mark lang))))
+                (cond
+                 (mark-active
+                  (let ((skeleton-end-newline nil)
+                        (singleo (typopunct-opening-single-quotation-mark lang))
+                        (singleq (typopunct-closing-single-quotation-mark lang)))
+                    (if (> (point) (mark))
+                        (exchange-point-and-mark))
+                    (save-excursion
+                      (while (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (string omark)) (mark) t)
+                        (replace-match (regexp-quote (string singleo)) nil nil)))
+                    (save-excursion
+                      (while (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (string qmark)) (mark) t)
+                        (replace-match (regexp-quote (string singleq)) nil nil)))
+                    (skeleton-insert (list nil omark '_ qmark) -1)))
+                 ((looking-at (regexp-opt (list (string omark) (string qmark))))
+                  (forward-char 1))
+                 (t ad-do-it)))))
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'text-mode-hook #'typopunct-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** avy
+
+Avy is a really nice way to move around files, like ace-jump-mode, but
+somehow I prefer it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package avy
+  :bind* (("M-g g" . avy-goto-line)
+          ("M-g M-g" . avy-goto-line)
+          ("C-|" . avy-goto-line)
+          ("C-c SPC" . avy-goto-char))
+  :config (progn
+            (avy-setup-default)
+            (setq avy-all-windows nil)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** goto-chg
+
+This is like popping the mark, only it filters to only change areas
+and doesn’t go back to the same place more than once.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package goto-chg
+  :bind ("C-x SPC" . goto-last-change))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** helm-swoop
+
+This fits somewhere between isearch and grep.  For me, I didn’t
+realise how useful it was until I actually tried it.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package helm-swoop
+  :bind (("C-=" . helm-swoop)
+         ("C-c C-=" . helm-multi-swoop))
+  :init (progn
+          (bind-key "C-=" #'helm-swoop isearch-mode-map)
+          (bind-key "C-=" #'helm-multi-swoop-all-from-helm-swoop)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** multiple-cursors
+
+I mentioned before that I’d used Sublime Text before.  Multiple
+cursors was one of my favourite features, so I was really happy when I
+saw that multiple-cursors was released for Emacs.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package multiple-cursors
+  :defer 1
+  :config (progn
+            (bind-key "C-." #'mc/mark-next-like-this)
+            (bind-key "C-," #'mc/mark-previous-like-this)
+            (bind-key "M-<f3>" #'mc/mark-all-like-this-dwim)
+            (bind-key "C-<f3>" #'mc/mark-more-like-this-extended)
+            (bind-key "C-S-L" #'mc/edit-lines)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** paredit
+
+Balanced parentheses in lisps are nice, but all the refactoring and
+movement commands are much more interesting.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package paredit
+  :diminish "()"
+  :commands (paredit-mode)
+  :init (progn
+          (add-hook 'lisp-mode-common-hook #'enable-paredit-mode)
+          (put #'paredit-forward-delete 'delete-selection 'supersede)
+          (put #'paredit-backward-delete 'delete-selection 'supersede)
+          (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook #'conditionally-enable-paredit-mode)
+          (defun conditionally-enable-paredit-mode ()
+            "enable paredit-mode during eval-expression"
+            (if (eq this-command 'eval-expression)
+                (paredit-mode 1)))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** smartparens
+
+I like to use smartparens where paredit isn’t already useful.  Somehow
+I didn’t find smartparens’ implementation of paredit style to be as
+nice as the real version
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package smartparens-config
+  :config (progn
+            (sp-use-smartparens-bindings)
+            (fset 'wrap-with-paren "\C-](") ;; `sp-select-next-thing-exchange'
+            (bind-key "C-(" #'wrap-with-paren sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "C-)" #'sp-forward-slurp-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-<backspace>" #'backward-kill-word sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-?" #'sp-convolute-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "C-M-t" #'sp-transpose-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-r" #'sp-raise-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-s" #'sp-splice-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-S" #'sp-split-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-J" #'sp-join-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-<up>" #'sp-splice-sexp-killing-backward sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "M-<down>" #'sp-splice-sexp-killing-forward sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "C-M-S-k" #'sp-kill-hybrid-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (bind-key "C-S-<right>" #'sp-slurp-hybrid-sexp sp-keymap)
+            (sp-with-modes '(web-mode twig-mode)
+              (sp-local-pair "{%" "%}")
+              (sp-local-pair "{{" "}}"))
+            (show-smartparens-global-mode t)
+            (smartparens-global-strict-mode t)
+            (add-hook 'lisp-mode-common-hook #'turn-off-smartparens-mode)))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** move-text
+
+Transposing lines, made easier.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package move-text
+  :config (move-text-default-bindings))
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** undo-tree
+
+Emacs’ default handling of undo is a bit confusing.  Undo-tree makes
+it much clearer.  It’s especially helpful for protoyping and refactoring.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package undo-tree
+  :config (progn
+            (global-undo-tree-mode)
+            ;; Keep region when undoing in region
+            (defadvice undo-tree-undo (around keep-region activate)
+              (if (use-region-p)
+                  (let ((m (set-marker (make-marker) (mark)))
+                        (p (set-marker (make-marker) (point))))
+                    ad-do-it
+                    (goto-char p)
+                    (set-mark m)
+                    (set-marker p nil)
+                    (set-marker m nil))
+                ad-do-it)))
+  :diminish undo-tree-mode)
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** visual-regexp
+
+I don’t always remember exactly how Emacs’ regular expressions work,
+so this package is pretty useful because it highlights everything in
+the buffer for me.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package visual-regexp
+  :bind (("C-c r" . vr/replace)
+         ("C-c q" . vr/query-replace)
+         ("C-c m" . vc/mc-mark)))
+#+END_SRC
+* Tangling
+
+Taken from [[https://github.com/larstvei/dot-emacs/blob/master/init.org][larstvei/dot-emacs]]. I changed it so that it would work with
+my current dotfiles repository structure.
+
+We can use =C-c C-v t= to run =org-babel-tangle=, which extracts the
+code blocks from the current file into a source-specific file (in this
+case a =.el=-file).
+
+To avoid doing this each time a change is made we can add a function
+to the =after-save-hook= ensuring to always tangle and byte-compile
+the =org=-document after changes.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+  (defun tangle-init ()
+    "If the current buffer is 'init.org' the code-blocks are
+      tangled, and the tangled file is compiled."
+
+    (when (string-suffix-p "init.org" (buffer-file-name))
+      ;; Avoid running hooks when tangling.
+      (let ((prog-mode-hook nil))
+        (org-babel-tangle)
+        (byte-compile-file (concat user-emacs-directory "init.el")))))
+#+END_SRC
+
+# Local Variables:
+# eval: (when (fboundp #'tangle-init) (add-hook 'after-save-hook #'tangle-init))
+# End:
+* End
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(req-package-finish)
+#+END_SRC
+
+Start a server if possible.  A daemon is already a server.
+#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
+(unless (daemonp)
+  (require 'server)
+  (if (server-running-p server-name)
+      (message "Server already appears to be running")
+    (server-start)))
+#+END_SRC